A Good Life Guide: Your Emergency Fund
A new-school widsom guide to the Emergency Fund. Why and how to build one.
Welcome to this year’s Hot Girl Retirement guide (2024/25): your definitive guide to living out your retirement days in style.
The goal of this guide is to help you unpack pensions in a way that doesn’t send you to sleep and (hopefully) gives you some actionable takeaways to help you plan for your financial future. Last year’s guide was super popular, but this year we’ve gone the extra mile. This guide will talk you through…
A pension is a pot that will fund your retirement. Your employer may pay into your company pension, but you can also set up a personal pension. When you contribute to a workplace pension, some of the money that would have gone to the taxman goes to your pension instead.
Where’s the data in this article from?
Last year’s guide was based on the Pension and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) and we’ve decided to use that data again. We’ve also used data from Nutmeg’s Pension Calculator which we’ll explain in a bit.
The three 'levels' of retirement?
The Pension and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) publishes something called the Retirement Living Standards. The goal is to give you a rough idea of how much income you need when you retire. They classify retirement lifestyles into three categories:
In the Hot Girl Retirement Guide, we’ve got three different Nans to illustrate what each of these lifestyles might look like in reality.
But how much do I actually need to contribute to my pension today?
Whilst the PLSA’s Retirement Living Standards do a great job of showing us how much we’ll need to live out our hot nan life, they don’t show us how much we need to set aside now.
In this guide, that’s exactly what we’ve done. Using Nutmeg’s pension pot calculator, we’ve done the sums for you so that you can get a rough idea of how much you should be contributing based on your age.
Here are our assumptions:
Don’t forget the state pension
As mentioned above, we haven’t included the state pension in this which is £11,500 per year (2024/25). It’s a help but you might not want to rely on it if you want to have anything more than the minimum retirement lifestyle.
Don’t forget your mortgage/rent
Sadly, pensioners paying a mortgage or renting likely won’t be an unusual thing in 30-40 years' time. If you think there’s a chance that you’ll still be paying your mortgage or renting by the time you retire then it’s worth factoring that in or alternatively using the calculator to project a later retirement date.
Don’t forget that your employer also contributes to your pension
The figures below might look like a lot, but remember that if you have an employer they may also contribute to your pension. Whatever they contribute is included in your target contribution figure.
With all that covered, let’s crack on with the guide…
Always has a cruise in the diary. She's fabulous.
You'll be spending £59,000 per year as a couple and £43,100 as a single person.
Includes:
🛍 £130 weekly shop
🚖 3 year old small car, replaced every 5 years
🧖🏾♀️ Beauty treatments
✈️ A fortnight 4* holiday in the Med with spending money and 3 long weekend breaks in the UK
Taking it down a notch but keeping it glam.
You'll be spending £43,100 a year as a couple or £31,300 as a single person.
Includes:
🛍 £100 weekly shop
🚖 3-year old small car replaced every 7 years
✈️ A fortnight 3* all inclusive holiday in the Med and a long weekend break in the UK
Some folk have a generous pension scheme, a stable & financially supportive marriage but this isn't the case for all. In fact, 2.1 million pensioners are now living in poverty with single women at an even greater risk.
Super Nans are the heroes - they make it work, often provide free labour to their families.
A 'minimum retirement' is just enough to have a reasonable standard of living.
A single person would need £14,400 to spend a year and a couple would need a combined income of £22,400.
As a couple, this means you would be able to rely on the state pension, whereas a single person would need some extra income beyond the state pension which is £11,500 per year (2024/25).
For a couple, this would include:
🛍 £95 weekly shop
🚖 No car
🏡 A week long UK holiday
Firstly, let's just say a big hello to the elephant in the room here: achieving even a moderate retirement is going to be really difficult to do for so many. Living costs are at an all-time high and many have been forced to opt-out of their pension during the pandemic. These figures are just a guide.
Rules of thumb
If you need some guidance then this rule of thumb might also help:
Halve the age at which you start contributing and put that percentage away every month. So if you start at 30, you need to put 15% away, but if you start at 22 you only need to put 11% away.
What about consolidating?
If you’ve been collecting pensions like Pokémon then consolidating can be a great option. By putting them all into one pot you’ve got less to keep track of and you might save money by paying fewer management fees. It’s important to double-check that combining doesn’t mean you’ll miss out on any benefits such as guaranteed annuity rates. If you think you might have a pension from an old employer but you’re not sure who it’s with, the government's pension tracing service can help - it’s free!
What else is within your control?
Having a pension is one thing but how can you take your retirement goals to the next level?
1) Opt back in - If you can, you may want to opt back into your pension.🙏
2) Find a generous employer - this is underrated. If you're on the hunt for a new job, do some research into the pension scheme. Will they match your contributions for example?
3) Maximise your contributions if you can afford it - Make sure you understand your current employer’s pension offering and make the most of it. Some employers do things like matching your contributions up to a certain percentage.
4) Use a Lifetime ISA - This is like a retirement booster shot. You can save or invest up to £4,000 per year and get a 25% bonus from the government, so that's £1,000 a year. You can use a LISA to buy a first home or for retirement, but if you need to withdraw for another reason there is a penalty, so it’s worth doing some research to make sure a Lifetime ISA is right for you.
Yes, you may need a pension too! See this guide - Mini-Guide to Pensions for the Self-Employed.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. A stocks and shares Lifetime ISA or pension may not be right for everyone and tax rules may change in future.
You must be 18-39 to open a Lifetime ISA. If you need to withdraw the money before you’re 60, and it’s not for the purchase of a first home up to £450,000, or a terminal illness, you’ll pay a 25% government penalty. So you may get back less than you put in. Compared to a pension, the Lifetime ISA is treated differently for tax purposes. You may be better off contributing to a pension. If you choose to opt out of your workplace pension to pay into a Lifetime ISA, you may lose the benefits of the employer-matched contributions. Please note that during any transfer, your investments will be out of the market. If you are unsure if a Lifetime ISA or pension is right for you, please seek financial advice.
Data & assumptions:
Source of expenditure: PLSA Retirement Living Standards 2021
Examples of expenditure per year are based on a couple
Source: Nutmeg Pension Pot Calculator
2% inflation
1.02% costs
5% annual return assumption (medium risk)
Current value of pension pots: £500
Accurate as of 24/10/2024
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